भाषाभाषियों की कुल संख्या के अनुसार भाषाओं की सूची

2020-10-26T16:48:57Z

2401:4900:38F1:29A4:3419:F815:BD94:2B81: /* एथनॉलॉग (2019, 22वाँ संस्करण) */

यहाँ भाषाओं की सूची, उनको बोलने वाले कुल लोगों की संख्या के अनुसार दी गयी है।

==भूमिका==
इस सूची को समझने के साथ-साथ कुछ बातों का ध्यान रखना आवश्यक है।
*(१) यह कहना बहुत कठिन है कि [[भाषा]] किसे कहें और [[बोली]] या [[उपभाषा]] किसे कहें।

*(२) इस बात पर भी सहमति होना कठिन है कि किसी भाषा का कितना ज्ञान होने पर माना जाएगा कि व्यक्ति उस भाषा को बोलता है।

==''एथनॉलॉग'' (2019, 22वाँ संस्करण)==
नीचे ३४ भाषाओं की सूछी दी गयी है जिनके कुल बोलने वालों की संख्या एथनलॉग के २०१९ संस्करण के अनुसार साढे चार करोड़ से अधिक है।2<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size|title=Summary by language size|website=Ethnologue|accessdate=2019-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806163826/https://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size|archive-date=6 अगस्त 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan=2 data-sort-type="number" | रैंक
! rowspan=2|भाषा
! rowspan=2|[[भाषा-परिवार|परिवार]]
! rowspan=2|शाखा
! colspan=2| प्रथम भाषा (L1)
! colspan=2| द्वितीय भाषा (L2)
! rowspan=2 data-sort-type="number" | बोलने वालों की<br>कुल संख्या
|-
! data-sort-type="number" | बोलने वालों<br>की संख्या
! data-sort-type="number" | रैंक
! data-sort-type="number" | बोलने वालों<br> की संख्या
! data-sort-type="number" | रैंक
|-
| 1
| [[अंग्रेज़ी]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
| 379.0 million
| 3
| data-sort-value="753.3 million" ! | 753.3 million
| 1
| data-sort-value="1132.0 million" ! | 1.132 billion<ref>{{e22|eng|English}}</ref>
|-
| 2
| [[मन्दारिन भाषा|मन्दारिन]] (मानक [[चीनी भाषा]] सहित)
| [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]
| [[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
| 91 करोड़ 78 लाख
| 1
| data-sort-value="198.7 million" ! | 198.7 million
| 5
| data-sort-value="1116.0 million" ! | 1.116 billion<ref>{{e22|cmn|Chinese, Mandarin}}</ref>
|-
| 3
| [[हिन्दी]]
| [[हिन्द-यूरोपीय भाषा-परिवार|भारोपीय]]
| [[हिन्द-आर्य]]
| 34 करोड़ 12 लाख
| 4
| data-sort-value="274.2 million" ! | 27 करोड़ 42 लाख
| 2
| data-sort-value="615 million" ! | 61 करोड़ 54 लाख<ref>{{e22|hin|Hindi}}</ref>
|-
| 4
| [[स्पेनी भाषा]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Romance languages|Romance]]
| 460.1 million
| 2
| data-sort-value="74.2 million" ! | 74.2 million
| 10
| data-sort-value="534.3 million" ! | 534.3 million<ref>{{e22|spa|Spanish}}</ref>
|-
| 5
| [[फ़्रान्सीसी भाषा|French]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Romance languages|Romance]]
| 77.2 million
| 14
| data-sort-value="202.6 million" ! | 202.6 million
| 4
| data-sort-value="279.8 million" ! | 279.8 million<ref>{{e22|fra|French}}</ref>
|-
| 6
| [[Modern Standard Arabic|Standard Arabic]]
| [[Afro-Asiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]]
| [[Semitic languages|Semitic]]
| —
| —
| data-sort-value="273.9 million" ! | 273.9 million
| 3
| data-sort-value="273.9 million" ! | 273.9 million<ref>{{e22|arb|Arabic, Standard}}</ref>
|-
| 7
| [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| 228.3 million
| 5
| data-sort-value="36.7 million" ! | 36.7 million
| 14
| data-sort-value="265.0 million" ! | 265.0 million<ref>{{e22|ben|Bengali}}</ref>
|-
| 8
| [[Russian language|Russian]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Slavic languages|Slavic]]
| 153.7 million
| 7
| data-sort-value="104.4 million" ! | 104.4 million
| 7
| data-sort-value="258.2 million" ! | 258.2 million<ref>{{e22|rus|Russian}}</ref>
|-
| 9
| [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Romance languages|Romance]]
| 220.7 million
| 6
| data-sort-value="13.4 million" ! | 13.4 million
| 16
| data-sort-value="234.1 million" ! | 234.1 million<ref>{{e22|por|Portuguese}}</ref>
|-
| 10
| [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
| [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]
| [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]
| 43.3 million
| 29
| data-sort-value="155.3 million" ! | 155.3 million
| 6
| data-sort-value="198.7 million" ! | 198.7 million<ref>{{e22|ind|Indonesian}}</ref>
|-
| 11
| [[Urdu]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| 68.6 million
| 20
| data-sort-value="101.6 million" ! | 101.6 million
| 8
| data-sort-value="170.2 million" ! | 170.2 million<ref>{{e22|urd|Urdu}}</ref>
|-
| 12
| [[German language|German]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
| 76.0 million
| 16
| data-sort-value="56.0 million" ! | 56.0 million
| 11
| data-sort-value="132.0 million" ! | 132.1 million<ref>{{e22|deu|German, Standard}}</ref>
|-
| 13
| [[Japanese language|Japanese]]
| [[Japonic languages|Japonic]]
| —
| 128.2 million
| 8
| data-sort-value="0.1215 million" ! | 0.1215 million
| 26
| data-sort-value="128.3 million" ! | 128.3 million<ref>{{e22|jpn|Japanese}}</ref>
|-
| 14
| [[स्वाहिली भाषा|Swahili]]
| [[Niger-Congo languages|Niger–Congo]]
| [[Bantu languages|Bantu]]
| 16.0 million
| 31
| data-sort-value="82.3 million" ! | 82.3 million
| 9
| data-sort-value="98.3 million" ! | 98.3 million<ref>{{e22|swh|Swahili}}</ref>
|-
| 15
| [[मराठी भाषा|Marathi]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| 83.1 million
| 10
| data-sort-value="12.2 million" ! | 12.2 million
| 17
| data-sort-value="95.3 million" ! | 95.3 million<ref>{{e22|mar|Marathi}}</ref>
|-
| 16
| [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]
| South-Central
| 82.0 million
| 11
| 11.0 million
| 18
| data-sort-value="93.0 million" ! | 93.0 million<ref>{{e22|tel|Telugu}}</ref>
|-
| 17
| [[Lahnda|Western Punjabi]] (Lahnda)
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| 92.7 million
| 9
| —
| —
| data-sort-value="92.7 million" ! | 92.7 million<ref>{{e22|pnb|Punjabi, Western}}</ref>
|-
| 18
| [[Wu Chinese]] (incl. [[Shanghainese]])
| [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]
| [[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
| 81.4 million
| 12
| data-sort-value="0.063 million" ! | 0.063 million
| 27
| data-sort-value="81.5 million" ! | 81.5 million<ref>{{e22|wuu|Chinese, Wu}}</ref>
|-
| 19
| [[तमिल|Tamil]]
| [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]
| South
| 75.0 million
| 18
| 6 million
| 19
| data-sort-value="80.9 million" ! | 81 million<ref>{{e22|tam|Tamil}}</ref>
|-
| 20
| [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
| [[Turkic languages|Turkic]]
| [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]]
| 79.4 million
| 13
| data-sort-value="0.380 million" ! | 0.380 million
| 24
| data-sort-value="79.7 million" ! | 79.7 million<ref>{{e22|tur|Turkish}}</ref>
|-
| 21
| [[Korean language|Korean]]
| [[Koreanic languages|Koreanic]]
| —
| 77.2 million
| 15
| —
| —
| 77.2 million<ref>{{e22|kor|Korean}}</ref>
|-
| 22
| [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
| [[Austroasiatic]]
| [[Vietic languages|Vietic]]
| 75.9 million
| 17
| data-sort-value="1.0 million" ! | 1.0 million
| 22
| data-sort-value="76.9 million" ! | 76.9 million<ref>{{e22|vie|Vietnamese}}</ref>
|-
| 23
| [[Yue Chinese]] (incl. [[Cantonese]])
| [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]
| [[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
| 73.1 million
| 19
| data-sort-value="0.402 million" ! | 0.402 million
| 23
| data-sort-value="73.5 million" ! | 73.5 million<ref>{{e22|yue|Chinese, Yue}}</ref>
|-
| 24
| [[Javanese language|Javanese]]
| [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]
| [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]
| 68.2 million
| 21
| —
| —
| data-sort-value="68.2 million" ! | 68.2 million<ref>{{e22|jav|Javanese}}</ref>
|-
| 25
| [[Italian language|Italian]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Romance languages|Romance]]
| 64.8 million
| 22
| 3.0 million
| 21
| data-sort-value="67.8 million" ! | 67.8 million<ref>{{e22|ita|Italian}}</ref>
|-
| 26
| [[Egyptian Arabic]]
| [[Afro-Asiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]]
| [[Semitic languages|Semitic]]
| 64.6 million
| 23
| —
| —
| data-sort-value="64.6 million" ! | 64.6 million<ref>{{e22|arb|Arabic, Egyptian}}</ref>
|-
| 27
| [[Hausa language|Hausa]]
| [[Afroasiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]]
| [[Chadic languages|Chadic]]
| 43.9 million
| 28
| data-sort-value="19.5 million" ! | 19.5 million
| 15
| data-sort-value="63.4 million" ! | 63.4 million<ref>{{e22|hau|Hausa}}</ref>
|-
| 28
| [[Thai language|Thai]]
| [[Tai–Kadai languages|Kra–Dai]]
| [[Tai languages|Zhuang–Tai]]
| 20.6 million
| 30
| data-sort-value="40.0 million" ! | 40.0 million
| 13
| data-sort-value="60.6 million" ! | 60.6 million<ref>{{e22|tha|Thai}}</ref>
|-
| 29
| [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| 56.4 million
| 24
| 4.1 million
| 20
| data-sort-value="60.5 million" ! | 60.5 million<ref>{{e22|guj|Gujarati}}</ref>
|-
| 30
| [[Kannada language|Kannada]]
| [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]
| South
| 43.5 million
| —
| data-sort-value="12.9 million" ! | 12.9 million
| —
| data-sort-value="56.4 million" ! | 56.4 million<ref>{{e22|kan|Kannada}}</ref>
|-
| 31
| [[Persian language|Persian]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| 52.7 million
| 25
| —
| —
| data-sort-value="52.7 million" ! | 52.7 million<ref>{{e22|pes|Persian, Iranian}}</ref>
|-
| 32
| [[Bhojpuri]]
| [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]
| [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| 52.2 million
| 26
| data-sort-value="0.160 million" ! | 0.160 million
| 25
| data-sort-value="52.4 million" ! | 52.4 million<ref>{{e22|bho|Bhojpuri}}</ref>
|-
| 33
| [[Southern Min]] (incl. [[Hokkien]])
| [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]
| [[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
| 50.0 million
| 27
| data-sort-value="0.387 million" ! | 0.387 million
| 22
| data-sort-value="50.4 million" ! | 50.4 million<ref>{{e22|nan|Chinese, Min Nan}}</ref>
|-
| 34
| [[Filipino language|Filipino]]
| [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]
| [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]
| —
| —
| data-sort-value="45 million" ! | 45 million
| 12
| data-sort-value="45 million" ! | 45 million<ref>{{e22|fil|Filipino}}</ref>
|-
|}

==इन्हें भी देखें==
*[[भाषाभाषियों की संख्या के अनुसार भाषाओं की सूची]]

== सन्दर्भ ==
{{reflist|30em}}

==बाहरी कड़ियाँ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927062910/http://www2.ignatius.edu/faculty/turner/languages.htm Most Widely Spoken Languages]
* {{in lang|fr}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110623113030/http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/francophonie/francophonie.htm Qu'est-ce que la Francophonie?]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180505010609/http://irisharoundoz.com/blog/2015/11/16/most-spoken-languages-in-the-world/ Top 10 Most spoken languages in the world 2016]

[[श्रेणी:भाषा]]
[[श्रेणी:हिन्दी]]

भारतपीडिया - सदस्य द्वारा योगदान [hi]

भाषाभाषियों की कुल संख्या के अनुसार भाषाओं की सूची