"सबसे बड़े साम्राज्यों की सूची" सम्पादित करें

यह [[विश्व का इतिहास|विश्व इतिहास]] के '''सबसे बड़े साम्राज्यों की सूची''' हैं, लेकिन इस सूची को पूरी तरह से माना नहीं जा सकता हैं क्योकि किस "[[साम्राज्य]]" को इस श्रेणी में रखा जाये बहुत ही कठिन हैं, और विद्यमानो की बीच विवाद का विषय रहा हैं।

== सबसे बड़े साम्राज्य भूमि क्षेत्र अनुसार ==
संदर्भ के लिए, ध्यान दें कि पृथ्वी की कुल भूमि क्षेत्र  {{Convert|148940000|km2|sqmi|-5|abbr=on}} है। <ref>{{Cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html#Geo|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|accessdate=March 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105171656/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html#Geo|archive-date=5 जनवरी 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> यह सूची उन साम्राज्यों की है, जिनकी शासित क्षेत्र, कुल क्षेत्र के 2% से ज्यादा रही हैं। 

=== साम्राज्य शासित क्षेत्र के अनुसार ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 60%;
!साम्राज्य
!अधिकतम भूमि क्षेत्र (लाख किमी<sup>2</sup>)
!अधिकतम भूमि क्षेत्र (लाख मील<sup>2</sup>)
!विश्व भूमि क्षेत्र का प्रतिशत (%)
!वर्ष
|-
|[[ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य]]
|35.5<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|13.71
|23.84%
|1920<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|-
|[[मंगोल साम्राज्य]]
|24.0<ref name="Taagepera1997"/><ref name="uconn" />
|9.27
|16.11%
|1270<ref name="uconn">{{Cite journal|last=Turchin|last1=Turchin|last2=Adams|last3=Hall|first1=Peter|first=Peter|first2=Jonathan M.|first3=Thomas D.|date=December 2006|title=East-West Orientation of Historical Empires|url=http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381|journal=Journal of world-systems research|volume=12|issue=2|pages=222–223|issn=1076-156X|ISSN=1076-156X|access-date=25 August 2016|accessdate=25 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520161830/http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381|archive-date=20 मई 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> या 1309<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|-
|[[रूसी साम्राज्य]]
|22.8<ref name="Taagepera1997"/><ref name="uconn" />
|8.80
|15.31%
|1895<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[चिंग राजवंश]]
|14.7<ref name="Taagepera1997"/><ref name="uconn" />
|5.68
|9.87%
|1790<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[स्पेनी साम्राज्य]]
|13.7<ref name="Taagepera1997"/>
|5.29
|9.20%
|1810<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|-
|[[गोएकतुर्क|गोएकतुर्क खगनेत]]
|13.0
|5.00
|8.73
|557<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[द्वितीय फ़्रांसीसी औपनिवेशिक साम्राज्य]]
|11.5<ref name="Taagepera1997"/>
|4.44
|7.72%
|1920<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|-
|[[अब्बासी ख़िलाफ़त]]
|11.1<ref name="Taagepera1997"/><ref name="uconn" />
|4.29
|7.45%
|750<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[उमय्यद खिलाफत]]
|11.1<ref name="Taagepera1997"/>
|4.29
|7.45%
|720<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|-
|[[युआन राजवंश]]
|11.0<ref name="Taagepera1997"/>
|4.25
|7.39%
|1310<ref name="Taagepera1997">{{Cite journal|last=Rein Taagepera|author=Rein Taagepera|first=|author-link=Rein Taagepera|authorlink=Rein Taagepera|date=September 1997|title=Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cn68807|journal=[[International Studies Quarterly]]|volume=41|issue=3|pages=492–502|doi=10.1111/0020-8833.00053|jstor=2600793|via=|DOI=10.1111/0020-8833.00053|JSTOR=2600793|access-date=14 जून 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817161348/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cn68807|archive-date=17 अगस्त 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|[[शियोंगनु लोग]]
|9.0<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|3.47
|6.04%
|176 ईसा पूर्व<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[ब्राज़ीली साम्राज्य]]
|8.337<ref name="IBGE">{{Cite web|title=Área Territorial Brasileira|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/geociencias/areaterritorial/historico.shtm|publisher=[[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics]]|language=pt|accessdate=16 October 2016|quote=A primeira estimativa oficial para a extensão superficial do território brasileiro data de 1889. O valor de 8.337.218 km<sup>2</sup> foi obtido a partir de medições e cálculos efetuados sobre as folhas básicas da Carta do Império do Brasil, publicada em 1883. [The first official estimate of the surface area of the Brazilian territory dates from 1889. A value of 8,337,218 km<sup>2</sup> was obtained from measurements and calculations made on drafts of the Map of the Empire of Brazil, published in 1883.]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023100101/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/geociencias/areaterritorial/historico.shtm|archive-date=23 अक्तूबर 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
|3.22
|5.60%
|1889<ref name="IBGE" />
|-
|[[हान राजवंश]]
|6.5<ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|2.51
|4.36%
|100<ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[मिंग राजवंश]]
|6.5<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|2.51
|4.36%
|1450<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[रशीदुन खिलाफत]]
|6.4<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|2.47
|4.30%
|655<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|-
|[[सुनहरा उर्दू]]
|6.0<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|2.32
|4.03%
|1310<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[हान राजवंश]]
|6.0<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|2.32
|4.03%
|50&nbsp;ईसा पूर्व<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979">{{Cite journal|last=Taagepera|last1=Taagepera|first1=Rein|first=Rein|date=1979|title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.|journal=Social Science History|volume=3|issue=3/4|pages=121–122, 124–125, 127–129, 132–133|doi=10.2307/1170959|DOI=10.2307/1170959|jstor=1170959|JSTOR=1170959}}</ref>
|-
|[[हख़ामनी साम्राज्य]]
|5.5<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|2.12
|3.69%
|500&nbsp;ईसा पूर्व<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[पुर्तगाली साम्राज्य]]
|5.5<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|2.12
|3.69%
|1820<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|-
|[[तांग राजवंश]]
|5.4<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|2.08
|3.63%
|715<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[मकदूनिया साम्राज्य]]
|5.2<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|2.01
|3.49%
|323&nbsp;ईसा पूर्व<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[उस्मान साम्राज्य]]
|5.2<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|2.01
|3.49%
|1683<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[मौर्य राजवंश]]
|5.0<ref name="uconn" />
|1.93
|3.36%
|250&nbsp;ईसा पूर्व<ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[रोमन साम्राज्य]]
|5.0<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|1.93
|3.36%
|117<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[तिब्बती साम्राज्य]]
|4.6<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|1.78
|3.09%
|800<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[तैमूरी राजवंश]]
|4.4<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|1.70
|2.95%
|1405<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[फातिमी खिलाफत]]
|4.1<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|1.54
|2.75%
|969<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[पूर्व तुर्की खगनेत]]
|4.0<ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|1.54
|2.69%
|624<ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[हफथाली लोग|हफथाली साम्राज्य]]
|4.0<ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|1.54
|2.69%
|470<ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[हूण साम्राज्य]]
|4.0<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|1.54
|<span id="cxmwAWY" tabindex="0">2.69%</span>
|441<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[मुग़ल साम्राज्य]]
|4.0<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|1.54
|<span id="cxmwAXE" tabindex="0">2.69%</span>
|1690<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[सलजूक़ साम्राज्य]]
|3.9<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|1.51
|<span id="cxmwAXw" tabindex="0">2.62%</span>
|1080<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[सेल्युकस राजवंश]]
|3.9<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|1.51
|<span id="cxmwAYc" tabindex="0">2.62%</span>
|301&nbsp;ईसा पूर्व<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[इतालवी साम्राज्य]]
|3.798<ref name="Harrison3">{{Cite book|last=Harrison|last1=Harrison|first1=Mark|first=Mark|date=2000|title=The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgFu2p5uogwC&pg=PA3|page=3|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521785037|ISBN=9780521785037|access-date=2 October 2016|accessdate=2 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016200113/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgFu2p5uogwC|archive-date=16 अक्तूबर 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1.47
|<span id="cxmwAZM" tabindex="0">2.55%</span>
|1938<ref name="Harrison3" />
|-
|[[इलख़ानी साम्राज्य]]
|3.75<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|1.45
|<span id="cxmwAZ4" tabindex="0">2.52%</span>
|1310<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[ख्वारिज्मी साम्राज्य]]
|3.6<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|1.39
|<span id="cxmwAak" tabindex="0">2.42%</span>
|1218<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|-
|[[चग़ताई ख़ानत]]
|3.5<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|1.35
|<span id="cxmwAbQ" tabindex="0">2.35%</span>
|1310<ref name="Taagepera1997" /> या 1350<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[गुप्त राजवंश|गुप्त साम्राज्य]]
|3.5<ref name="uconn" />
|1.35
|<span id="cxmwAcE" tabindex="0">2.35%</span>
|400<ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[सासानी साम्राज्य]]
|3.5<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|1.35
|<span id="cxmwAcw" tabindex="0">2.35%</span>
|550<ref name="uconn" /><ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[पश्चिमी तुर्की ख़ागानत]]
|3.5<ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|1.35
|<span id="cxmwAdc" tabindex="0">2.35%</span>
|630<ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[फ़्रांसीसी औपनिवेशिक साम्राज्य]]
|3.4<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|1.31
|<span id="cxmwAeI" tabindex="0">2.28%</span>
|1670<ref name="Taagepera1997" />
|-
|[[ग़ज़नवी साम्राज्य]]
|3.4<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|1.31
|<span id="cxmwAe0" tabindex="0">2.28%</span>
|1029<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[दिल्ली सल्तनत]]
|3.2<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|1.24
|2.15%
|1312<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[जर्मन औपनिवेशिक साम्राज्य]]
|3.199<ref name="Britannica: Germany">{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Germany/Germany-from-1871-to-1918|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: Germany from 1871 to 1918|quote=At its birth Germany occupied an area of 208,825 square miles (540,854 square km) and had a population of more than 41 million, which was to grow to 67 million by 1914.|accessdate=29 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406010202/https://www.britannica.com/place/Germany/Germany-from-1871-to-1918|archive-date=6 अप्रैल 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Statistische Angaben zu den deutschen Kolonien">{{Cite web|title=''Statistische Angaben zu den deutschen Kolonien''|url=http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/kaiserreich/aussenpolitik/kolonien2/index.html|publisher=[[Deutsches Historisches Museum]]|language=de|accessdate=29 September 2016|quote=Sofern nicht anders vermerkt, beziehen sich alle Angaben auf das Jahr 1912.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010042206/http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/kaiserreich/aussenpolitik/kolonien2/index.html|archive-date=10 अक्तूबर 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
|1.24
|<span id="cxmwAgQ" tabindex="0">2.15%</span>
|1912<ref name="Britannica: Germany" /><ref name="Statistische Angaben zu den deutschen Kolonien" />
|-
|[[सोंग राजवंश]]
|3.1<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|1.20
|<span id="cxmwAg8" tabindex="0">2.08%</span>
|980<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[उईग़ुर ख़ागानत]]
|3.1<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|1.20
|<span id="cxmwAho" tabindex="0">2.08%</span>
|800<ref name="Taagepera1997" /><ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[जिन राजवंश]]
|3.1<ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|1.20
|<span id="cxmwAiU" tabindex="0">2.08%</span>
|280<ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|-
|[[ख़ज़र लोग|ख़ज़र खानैत]]
|3.0<ref name="uconn" />
|1.16
|<span id="cxmwAjA" tabindex="0">2.01%</span>
|850<ref name="uconn" />
|-
|[[सुई राजवंश]]
|3.0<ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|1.16
|<span id="cxmwAjs" tabindex="0">2.01%</span>
|589<ref name="Taagepera1979" />
|}

== इन्हें भी देखें ==
==सन्दर्भ==
{{reflist|30em}}
[[श्रेणी:साम्राज्य]]
[[श्रेणी:भूतपूर्व साम्राज्य]]
[[श्रेणी:उत्तमावस्थाओं की सूचियाँ]]