"घोषणापत्र" सम्पादित करें

[[चित्र:घोषणापत्र.jpg|350px| घोषणापत्र।]]

घोषणापत्र


सार्वजनिक रूप से अपने सिद्धान्तों एवं इरादों (नीति एवं नीयत) को प्रकट करना '''घोषणापत्र''' (manifesto') कहलाता है। इसका स्वरूप प्रायः राजनीतिक होता है किन्तु यह जीवन के अन्य क्षेत्रों से भी सम्बन्धित हो सकता है। 

== चुनावी घोषणापत्र ==
कुछ संसदीय लोकतांत्र की व्यवस्था वाले देशों में [[राजनैतिक दल]] चुनाव के कुछ दिन पहले अपना घोषणापत्र प्रस्तुत करते हैं। इन घोषणापत्रों में इन बातों का उल्लेख होता है कि यदि वे जीत गये तो नियम-कानूनों एवं नीतियों में किस तरह का परिवर्तन करेंगे। घोषणापत्र पार्टियों की रणनीतिक दिशा भी तय करते हैं।

== कुछ प्रसिद्ध घोषणापत्र ==
=== राजनैतिक ===
कुछ उल्लेखनीय घोषणापत्र नीचे दिये गये हैं-
* ''The [[Unitddded States Declaration of Independence]]'' (1776)
* ''The [[declaration ddof the Rightsdddddddddddddd of Man and Citizen]]'' during the [[French Revolution]]
* ''The [[Cartagena Manifesto]]'' (1812), by [[Simón Bolívar]]
* ''The [[Tamworth Manifesto]]'' issued in 1834 by [[Sir Robert Peel]]
* ''[[The Communiddddst Manifesto]]'' (1848), vxxxxxxxxxdvby [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]]
* ''The [[Anarchist Manifesto]]'' (1850), by [[Anselme Bellegarrigue]].
* ''The [[Humanist Manifesto]] I, II and III''
* ''The [[1890 Manifesto]]'' dealing with [[plural marriage]], issued by [[Wilford Woodruff]] as President of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]].
* '' The [[October Manifesto]]'' (1905) issued by [[Nicholas II]], in an effort to cease the [[1905 Russian Revolution]]
* ''The [[Urmia Manifesto of the United Free Assyria]], (1917) by Dr. [[Freydun Atturaya]]
* ''The [[Amasya Circular]]'' (1919)
* ''The [[Fascist manifesto]]'' (1919), by ''Fasci di Combattimento''
* ''The [[Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals]]'' (1925), by [[Benedetto Croce]]
* ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' (My Struggle) (1925), by [[Adolf Hitler]]
* ''The [[Cannibal Manifesto]]'' (1928), by [[Oswald de Andrade]]
* ''The [[Regina Manifesto]]'' (1933), by the [[Co-operative Commonwealth Federation]]
* ''A Christian Manifesto'' (1934) by [[Edwin Lewis]]
* ''The [[Manifest PKWN|PKWN manifesto]]'' (1944), by [[Polish Committee of National Liberation]]
* ''The [[Objectives Resolution|Objectives Resolution of Pakistan]]'' (1949), by [[Liaquat Ali Khan]]
* The ''[[Southern Manifesto]]'' (1956), opposing the Supreme Court's decision in ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]''
* 'The ''Capitalist Manifesto'' (1958), proposing the Democratization of Capital, including employee and citizen's ownership by [[Louis Kelso]] and [[Mortimer Adler]] (see ''[[Binary Economics]]')
* ''The [[Manifesto of the 121]]'' against the [[Algerian War]]
* ''The [[Sharon Statement]]'' (1960), by M. Stanton Evans et al. ([[Young Americans for Freedom]])
* ''The [[Port Huron Statement]]'' (1962), by [[Tom Hayden]] et al.
* ''The [[SCUM Manifesto]]'' (1968), by [[Valerie Solanas]]
* ''[[For a New Liberty|For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto]]'' (1973), by [[Murray Rothbard]]
* ''[[New Libertarian Manifesto]]'' (1980), by [[Samuel Edward Konkin III]]
* ''A Christian Manifesto'' (1982), by [[Francis Schaeffer]]
* ''[[Manifesto against conscription and the military system]]'' (1993) by Christian Bartolf (Gandhi Information Center)
* ''The [[Contract with America]]'' (1994), by the Republican candidates for the House of Representatives
* ''[[wikisource:Industrial Society and Its Future|Industrial Society and Its Future]]'' a.k.a. ''The Unabomber's Manifesto'' (1995) by Unabomber, [[Theodore Kaczynski]]
* ''The Hedonistic Imperative'' by [[David Pearce]]
* ''The [[Libre Manifesto]]'', by the [[Libre Society]]
* ''Life on Earth'' (2002) by [[Luke Helder]]
* ''The Free Culture Manifesto'' (2004), by [[FreeCulture.org]]
* ''[[Manifesto on Freedom and Democracy for Vietnam]]'' (2006) by [[Bloc 8406]]
* ''The [[Euston Manifesto]]'' (2006) by Euston Manifesto Group
* ''[[The Revolution: A Manifesto]]'' (2008), by [[Ron Paul]]
* ''[[The Ferry Manifesto]] '' (2008), by [[Mish & Lamica]]

=== कला सम्बन्धी ===
* ''The [[Futurist Manifesto]]'' (1909), by [[Filippo Tommaso Marinetti]]
* ''The [[Surrealist Manifesto]]'' (1924), by [[André Breton]]
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090529081458/http://www.sysx.org/gashgirl/VNS/TEXT/PINKMANI.HTM Cyberfeminist Manifesto]'' (1991) by [[VNS Matrix]]
* ''[[Dogma 95]]'' (1995) by [[Lars von Trier]], [[Thomas Vinterberg]], [[Kristian Levring]] and [[Søren Kragh-Jacobsen]]
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070621065711/http://www.obn.org/cfundef/100antitheses.html 100 Anti-Theses of Cyberfeminism]'' (1997) by [https://web.archive.org/web/20081220094727/http://www.obn.org/ Old Boys' Network]
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120623074504/http://www.wernerherzog.com/main/de/html/news/Minnesota_Declaration.htm Minnesota declaration]: truth and fact in documentary cinema'' (1999), by [[Werner Herzog]]
* ''[[BLAST (magazine)|BLAST]]'' the [[Vorticist]]'' manifesto, by [[Wyndham Lewis]]
Ferry Manifesto (2008)

=== प्रौद्योगिकी ===
* ''[[A Cyborg Manifesto]]'' (1985), by [[Donna Haraway]]
* ''The [[GNU Manifesto]]'' (1985), by [[Richard Stallman]], an explanation and definition of the goals of the [[GNU Project]]
* ''[[wikisource:Industrial Society and Its Future|Industrial Society and Its Future]], ''otherwise known as the Unabomber Manifesto (1995), By [[Ted Kaczynski]]
* ''The [[Hacker's Manifesto]]'' (1986), By [[The Mentor]] aka [[Loyd Blankenship]]
* ''[[Pluginmanifesto]]'' by Ana Kronschnabl, a [[Web film]] statement
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090529081458/http://www.sysx.org/gashgirl/VNS/TEXT/PINKMANI.HTM Cyberfeminist Manifesto]'' (1991) by [[VNS Matrix]]
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070621065711/http://www.obn.org/cfundef/100antitheses.html 100 Anti-Theses of Cyberfeminism]'' (1997) by [https://web.archive.org/web/20081220094727/http://www.obn.org/ Old Boys' Network]
* ''[[The Cathedral and the Bazaar]]'' (1997), by [[Eric S. Raymond]]
* ''[[The Cluetrain Manifesto]]'' (1999) by Rick Levine, Christopher Locke, [[Doc Searls]] and [[David Weinberger]]
* ''The [[Hacktivismo Declaration]]'' (2001) by [[Oxblood Ruffin]] ([[Hacktivismo]])
* ''The [[Agile Manifesto]]'' (2001) by 17 software professionals
* ''[[The Third Manifesto]]'' (1995), by [[Christopher J. Date]] and [[Hugh Darwen]], a proposal for [[relational database management system]]

== बाहरी कड़ियाँ ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305123756/http://bnsingh.blogspot.com/2009/04/1620.html सन् १६२० में पहली बार जारी हुआ था घोषणा-पत्र]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111027102137/http://blogs.rediff.com/bharatnirman/ '''खुशहाल भारत : एक घोषणापत्र'''] - ऐसे होगा खुशहाल, स्वावलम्बी और शक्तिशाली भारत का निर्माण
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171019234656/http://www.manifestos.net/ Manifestos.net]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040430085107/http://www.labour-party.org.uk/manifestos/ An archive of Labour electoral manifestos from 1900–वर्तमान]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081109060624/http://www.conservativemanifesto.com/ An archive of Conservative electoral manifestos from 1900–वर्तमान]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081026023346/http://www.libdemmanifesto.com/ An archive of Liberal/SDP/Liberal Democrat electoral manifestos from 1900–वर्तमान]

[[श्रेणी:राजनीति]]