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उत्तरी साइप्रस - अवतरण इतिहास
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<p><b>नया पृष्ठ</b></p><div>{{ज्ञानसन्दूक देश<br />
|native_name = ''कुज़ेय कबरस तुर्क जुमहुरियेती''<br />
|conventional_long_name = उत्तरी साईप्रस तुर्की गणराज्य<br />
|common_name = उत्तरी साईप्रस <br />
|image_flag = Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg<br />
|image_coat = Coat of arms of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg<br />
|symbol_type = Coat of arms <br />
|image_map = Northern Cyprus in its region (de-facto).svg<br />
|national_anthem = ''[[İstiklâl Marşı]]''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Turkish language|Turkish]])<br />''Independence March''</small><br />
|official_languages = [[तुर्की]]<br />
|capital = [[निकोसिया]]<br />
|latd=35 |latm=10 |latNS=N |longd=33 |longm=22 |longEW=E<br />
|government_type = [[जनतांत्रिक प्रतिनिधित्व]] [[गणराज्य]]{{smallsup|1}}<br />
|leader_title1 = [[President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus|President]]<br />
|leader_name1 = [[Derviş Eroğlu]]<br />
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus|Prime Minister]]<br />
|leader_name2 = [[İrsen Küçük]]<br />
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] {{nobold|(''[[de facto]]'')}}<br />
|sovereignty_note = from [[Cyprus]]<br />
|established_event1 = Proclaimed<br />
|established_date1 = [[November 15]] [[१९८३|1983]]<br />
|established_event2 = Recognition<br />
|established_date2 = By [[तुर्की|Turkey]] only<br />
|area_rank = 167th ranked together with Cyprus<br />
|area_magnitude = 1 E9<br />
|area_km2 = 3,355<br />
|area_sq_mi = 1,295<br />
|percent_water = 2.7<br />
|population_census = 264,172<br />
|population_census_year = 2006{{smallsup|2}}<br />
|population_density_km2 = 78<br />
|population_density_sq_mi = 203<br />
|population_density_rank = 89th<br />
|currency = [[New Turkish Lira]]<br />
|currency_code = TRY<br />
|GDP_PPP_year = 2007<br />
|GDP_PPP = $4.54 billion<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html |title=संग्रहीत प्रति |access-date=19 फ़रवरी 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701194704/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html |archive-date=1 जुलाई 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
|GDP_PPP_rank = 90th<br />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,135<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html |title=संग्रहीत प्रति |access-date=19 फ़रवरी 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701194704/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html |archive-date=1 जुलाई 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 93rd<br />
|time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]<br />
|utc_offset = +2<br />
|time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]<br />
|utc_offset_DST = +3<br />
|cctld = [[.nc.tr]]<br />
|calling_code = 90<br />
|calling_code_note = &nbsp; spec. +90-392<br />
|footnote1 = [http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2006&country=7109 Freedomhouse.org Country Report]<br />
|footnote2 = {{PDFlink|[http://nufussayimi.devplan.org/population%20%20and%20housing%20%20census.pdf The press statement of Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer on the tentative results of 2006 population and housing census (5 मई 2006)]|88.8&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
[[चित्र:TRNC location.png|right|thumb|200px|'उत्तरी साइप्रस' (हरा)]]<br />
'''उत्तरी साईप्रस तुर्की गणराज्य''' ([[तुर्की]] : Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti) जिसे प्रायः '''उत्तरी साइप्रस''' कहते हैं, एक स्वयंघोषित राज्य है (१९८३ में घोषित)।<ref name=HISTORY>Antiwar.com. [http://antiwar.com/hadar/?articleid=8042 In Praise of 'Virtual States'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316041704/http://antiwar.com/hadar/?articleid=8042 |date=16 मार्च 2016 }}, Leon Hadar, November 16, 2005</ref><ref name=defacto1>Carter Johnson, University of Maryland. [http://www.bsos.umd.edu/gvpt/davenport/dcawcp/paper/DCAWCP_CJohnson_Partition.pdf Sovereignty or Demography? Reconsidering the Evidence on Partition in Ethnic Civil Wars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626134359/http://www.bsos.umd.edu/gvpt/davenport/dcawcp/paper/DCAWCP_CJohnson_Partition.pdf |date=26 जून 2008 }}, 2005</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Emerson|first= Michael|title= The Wider Europe Matrix|year= 2004|publisher= CPSE|isbn=9290794690}}</ref> वस्तुतः यह [[साइप्रस|साईप्रस]] [[द्वीप]] का उत्तर-पूर्वी भाग ही 'उतरी साइप्रस' है। यह केवल [[तुर्की]] द्वारा मान्य राज्य है तथा शेष देशों द्वारा अब भी [[साइप्रस]] का ही भाग मान्य है।<br />
<br />
== पठनीय==<br />
* ''North Cyprus – a Pocket-Guide'', published by Rustem Bookshop, Nicosia, 1. edition 2006, ISBN 9944-968-03-X<br />
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== इन्हें भी देखें ==<br />
* [[साइप्रस]]<br />
<br />
== सन्दर्भ ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
== बाहरी कड़ियाँ ==<br />
=== सरकारी कड़ियाँ ===<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171104080139/http://www.trncgov.com/ Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus government site]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509093803/http://www.trncpresidency.org/ Office Of The President, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509065427/http://www.tourism.trnc.net/main/main_eng.htm Northern Cypriot Tourism Office]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080211063208/http://www.trncinfo.com/TANITMADAIRESI/index.htm TRNC Public Information Office]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081227231653/http://www.kktcmb.trnc.net/ TRNC Central Bank in Turkish language]<br />
<br />
=== अन्य कड़ियाँ ===<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111028004049/http://www.zypern.cc/ Zypern Times]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080221181127/http://www.atcanews.org/ ATCA News, Association of Turkish Cypriots Abroad]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061009082456/http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=29827 "Islamic Conference's Parliaments to Call TRNC 'Cyprus Turkish State'" JTW]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080320235336/http://www.mediaprof.org/tcvoices/trnchist/trncinf2.html Useful Information on TRNC]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060627105333/http://www.alfreddezayas.com/Law_history/Cyprusproposal.shtml International Expert Panel for a European Solution in Cyprus]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191016011859/https://www.ataa.org/ Assembly of Turkish American Associations]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051123015411/http://www.turkishweekly.net/articles.php?id=55 Chronology - Cyprus Issue]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081028210710/http://www.tika.gov.tr/muzik/cd2/cd2-9.mp3 Münüse, Folk Music]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080819192020/http://www.tika.gov.tr/ TIKA]<br />
* {{wikivoyage|Northern Cyprus}}<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060619071816/http://ec.europa.eu/comm/enlargement/turkish_cypriot_en.htm EU task-force on Turkish Cypriot community]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080321004318/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jessionid=EXV5YNNL5SLNPQFIQMGCFF4AVCBQUIVO Northern Cyprus a refuge for British fugitives]<br />
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{{Countries of Southwest Asia}}<br />
{{Countries and territories of the Middle East}}<br />
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{{Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)}}<br />
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{{Turkic-speaking regions}}<br />
{{Modern Turkic states}}<br />
{{Non-sovereign territories of Europe|spell=ise}}<br />
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[[श्रेणी:देश]]</div>
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