WikiDwarf २३ अप्रैल २०२२ को १३:५५ बजे

2022-04-23T13:55:34Z

← पुराना अवतरण		१९:२५, २३ अप्रैल २०२२ का अवतरण
पंक्ति १:		पंक्ति १:
	~~{{Infobox philosopher<!-- Philosopher category -->~~
	~~\|region = [[पक्ष्मी दर्शन]]~~
	~~\|era = [[20वीं सदी दर्शन]] / [[21वीं सदी दर्शन]]~~
	~~\|color = #B0C4DE~~
	~~\|name = नोआम चाम्सकी~~
	~~\|other_names = एवरम नोआम चोम्स्की~~
	~~\|image = Noam Chomsky, 2004.jpg~~
	~~\|image_size = 230px~~
	~~\|caption = [[वैंकूवर]], ब्रिटिश कोलंबिया (2004)~~
	~~\|birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|mf=yes\|1928\|12\|7}}~~
	~~\|birth_place = [[फिलाडेल्फिया]], [[पेंसिल्वेनिया]], संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका~~
	~~\|death_date =~~
	~~\|alma_mater = [[पेंसिल्वेनिया विश्वविद्यालय]] ([[बी.ए.]]) 1949, ([[एम.ए.]]) 1951, ([[पीएच डी]]) 1955~~
	~~\| institutions = [[मैसाचुसेट्स प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान]] (1955–अब तक)~~
	~~\|school_tradition = [[उत्पादक भाषा विज्ञान]], [[विश्लेषणात्मक दर्शन]]~~
	\|main_interests = [[भाषा विज्ञान]]{{·}} <br>[[मेटा भाषा विज्ञान]]<br>[[मनोविज्ञान]]<br>[[भाषा का दर्शन]]<br>[[मन का दर्शन]]<br> [[राजनीति]]{{·}} [[आचारशास्त्र]]
	\|notable_ideas = {{collapsible list\|title={{nbsp}}\|[[उत्पादक व्याकरण]]<br>[[विश्वव्यापी व्याकरण]]<br>[[परिवर्तनकारी व्याकरण]]<br>[[औपचारिक व्याकरण]]<br>[[उत्पादक भाषा विज्ञान]]<br>[[भाषा]]}}
	\|influences = [[विलियम चाम्सकी]], [[डवाइट मैकडानल्ड]],<ref>{{cite video \|people=Noam Chomsky \|date=सितंबर 22, 2011 \|title=Noam Chomsky on the Responsibility of Intellectuals: Redux \|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK9W5DE7ZtQ \|medium= \|language= \|trans-title= \|publisher=Ideas Matter \|location= \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826012857/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK9W5DE7ZtQ \|archivedate=26 अगस्त 2013 \|accessdate=अक्टूबर 16, 2011 \|time=09:23 \|id= \|isbn= \|oclc= \|quote= \|ref= \|url-status=live }}</ref> [[बर्टराण्ड रसेल]],<ref>{{cite web\|last=Barsky\|first=Robert F.\|title=Chomsky and Bertrand Russell\|url=http://cognet.mit.edu/library/books/chomsky/chomsky/1/10.html\|work=Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent\|accessdate=अक्टूबर 29, 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110142646/http://cognet.mit.edu/library/books/chomsky/chomsky/1/10.html\|archive-date=10 जनवरी 2012\|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[एलेक्स कैरी]],<ref>{{cite book\|last=Chomsky\|first=Noam\|title=Class Warfare: Interviews with David Barsamian\|year=1996\|publisher=Pluto Press\|location=London\|pages=28–29\|quote=The real importance of Carey's work is that it's the first effort and until now the major effort to bring some of this to public attention. It's had a tremendous influence on the work I've done.}}</ref> [[पाणिनि]], [[रेने देकार्त]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent\|year=1998\|publisher=MIT Press\|isbn=9780262522557\|page=106\|author=Robert F. Barsky\|chapter=3}}</ref> [[डेविड हिऊम]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=Noam Chomsky\|year=2006\|publisher=Reaktion Books\|isbn=9781861892690\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/noamchomsky00sper/page/44 44–45]\|author=Wolfgang B. Sperlich\|url=https://archive.org/details/noamchomsky00sper/page/44}}</ref> [[इमानुएल कांट‎]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=Time and Psychological Explanation: The Spectacle of Spain's Tourist Boom and the Reinvention of Difference\|year=1993\|publisher=SUNY Press\|isbn=9780791414699\|page=115\|author=Brent D. Slife}}</ref> [[लुडविग विट्गेंश्टाइन]], [[जॉन डुई]], [[ज़िलिग़ हैरिस]], [[मिखायल बकुनिन]],<ref name="Taylor & Francis">{{cite book\|title=Noam Chomsky: Critical Assessments, Volumes 2-3\|year=1994\|publisher=Taylor & Francis\|isbn=9780415106948\|page=487\|editor=Carlos Peregrín Otero}}</ref> [[विल्हेम वोन हम्बोल्ट]],<ref name="Taylor & Francis"/> [[एडम स्मिथ]], [[पीटर क्रोपोत्किन]], [[रुडोल्फ रोकर]], [[जार्ज ऑरवेल]], [[सी. वेस्ट चर्चमैन]], [[एलन टूरिंग]], [[विलार्ड कुआइन]], [[रूसी साहित्य]], [[हीबरू साहित्य]]<ref>{{cite web \|author=Noam Chomsky \|url=http://www.chomsky.info/books/reader01.htm \|title=Personal influences, by Noam Chomsky (Excerpted from The Chomsky Reader) \|publisher=Chomsky.info \|date= \|accessdate=29 मई 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528032708/http://www.chomsky.info/books/reader01.htm \|archive-date=28 मई 2013 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	\|influenced = [[कॉलिन मगिन]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory\|year=2013\|publisher=John Wiley & Sons\|isbn=9781118514269\|edition=2\|editor=Hugh LaFollette, Ingmar Persson}}</ref> [[एडवर्ड सईद]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=Edward Said and the Religious Effects of Culture\|year=2000\|url=https://archive.org/details/edwardsaidreligi00hart_267\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=9780521778107\|page=[https://archive.org/details/edwardsaidreligi00hart_267/page/n130 116]\|author=William D. Hart}}</ref> [[स्टीफन पिंकर]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=Narrative, Religion and Science: Fundamentalism Versus Irony, 1700-1999\|url=https://archive.org/details/narrativereligio00pric\|year=2002\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=9780521009836\|page=[https://archive.org/details/narrativereligio00pric/page/n243 234]\|author=Stephen Prickett}}</ref> [[John Searle]],<ref>{{cite web\|title=A Special Supplement: Chomsky's Revolution in Linguistics\|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1972/jun/29/a-special-supplement-chomskys-revolution-in-lingui/\|publisher=NYREV, Inc.\|author=John R. Searle\|date=जून 29, 1972\|access-date=16 फ़रवरी 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321222207/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1972/jun/29/a-special-supplement-chomskys-revolution-in-lingui/\|archive-date=21 मार्च 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[डैनियल डैनट]],<ref name="Chomsky Amid the Philosophers">{{cite web\|title=Chomsky Amid the Philosophers\|url=http://www.uea.ac.uk/~j108/chomsky.htm\|publisher=University of East Anglia\|accessdate=8 January 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113154032/http://www.uea.ac.uk/~j108/chomsky.htm\|archive-date=13 नवंबर 2013\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[स्टीफन जे गोल्ड]],<ref name="Gould_dep">Gould, S. J. (1981). [http://www.antievolution.org/projects/mclean/new_site/depos/pf_gould_dep.htm "Official Transcript for Gould's deposition in McLean v. Arkansas".] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218210726/http://www.antievolution.org/projects/mclean/new_site/depos/pf_gould_dep.htm \|date=18 फ़रवरी 2015 }} (Nov. 27).</ref> [[नील्ज़ कैज जरन]], [[क्रिस्पिन राइट]],<ref name="Chomsky Amid the Philosophers"/> [[नारबर्ट हॉर्नस्टीन]], [[मॉरीस हाले]], [[राबर्ट फिस्क]], [[नॉर्मन फिन्क्लस्टीन]], [[हुगो चावेज़]], [[माइकल ऐल्बर्ट]], [[डेनियल एवर्ट]], [[एमी गुडमैन]], [[डानल्ड नथ]],<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Knuth \|first1= Donald E. \|date= 2003\|title= Selected Papers on Computer Languages
	\|url=https://archive.org/details/selectedpaperson00knut_374\|url-access=registration \|location= \|publisher= \|page= [https://archive.org/details/selectedpaperson00knut_374/page/n14 1]\|chapter = Preface: a mathematical theory of language in which I could use a computer programmer's intuition\|isbn=1575863820 \|accessdate= }}</ref> [[जॉन बैक्स]],<ref>{{cite web\|title=John W. Backus (1924 - 2007)\|url=http://betanews.com/2007/03/20/john-w-backus-1924-2007/\|publisher=BetaNews, Inc.\|author=Scott M. Fulton, III\|access-date=16 फ़रवरी 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422075734/http://betanews.com/2007/03/20/john-w-backus-1924-2007/\|archive-date=22 अप्रैल 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[एरॉन श्वार्ट्ज]],<ref>{{cite web\|title=The Book That Changed My Life\|url=http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/epiphany\|publisher=Raw Thought\|accessdate=8 January 2014\|author=Aaron Swartz\|date=मई 15, 2006\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117061230/http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/epiphany\|archive-date=17 नवंबर 2013\|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[एन नोसेंती]],<ref name=SequentialTart>Keller, Katherine (November 2, 2007). [http://www.sequentialtart.com/article.php?id=737 "Writer, Creator, Journalist, and Uppity Woman: Ann Nocenti"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904005358/http://www.sequentialtart.com/article.php?id=737 \|date=4 सितंबर 2015 }}. ''Sequential Tart''.</ref>
	~~\|website = {{URL\|chomsky.info}}~~
	}}
	'''एवरम नोम चोम्स्की''' ([[हीब्रू भाषा\|हीब्रू]]: אברם נועם חומסקי) (जन्म 7 दिसंबर, 1928) एक प्रमुख [[भाषाविज्ञान\|भाषावैज्ञानिक]], [[दर्शनशास्त्र\|दार्शनिक]]<ref name="szabo">[http://chomsky.info/bios/2004----.htm "Noam Chomsky"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213051920/http://www.chomsky.info/bios/2004----.htm \|date=13 फ़रवरी 2015 }}, by Zoltán Gendler Szabó, in ''Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, 1860–1960'', ed. Ernest Lepore (2004). "Chomsky's intellectual life had been divided between his work in linguistics and his political activism, philosophy coming as a distant third. Nonetheless, his influence among analytic philosophers has been enormous because of three factors. First, Chomsky contributed substantially to a major methodological shift in the human sciences, turning away from the prevailing empiricism of the middle of the twentieth century: behaviorism in psychology, structuralism in linguistics and positivism in philosophy. Second, his groundbreaking books on syntax (Chomsky (1957, 1965)) laid a conceptual foundation for a new, cognitivist approach to linguistics and provided philosophers with a new framework for thinking about human language and the mind. And finally, he has persistently defended his views against all takers, engaging in important debates with many of the major figures in analytic philosophy..."</ref>, [[राजनीति\|राजनैतिक एक्टीविस्ट]], [[लेखक]], एवं [[व्याख्याता]] हैं। संप्रति वे [[मैसाचुसेट्स प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान\|मसाचुएटस इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ टेक्नालजी]] के अवकाशप्राप्त प्रोफेसर हैं।		'''एवरम नोम चोम्स्की''' ([[हीब्रू भाषा\|हीब्रू]]: אברם נועם חומסקי) (जन्म 7 दिसंबर, 1928) एक प्रमुख [[भाषाविज्ञान\|भाषावैज्ञानिक]], [[दर्शनशास्त्र\|दार्शनिक]]<ref name="szabo">[http://chomsky.info/bios/2004----.htm "Noam Chomsky"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213051920/http://www.chomsky.info/bios/2004----.htm \|date=13 फ़रवरी 2015 }}, by Zoltán Gendler Szabó, in ''Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, 1860–1960'', ed. Ernest Lepore (2004). "Chomsky's intellectual life had been divided between his work in linguistics and his political activism, philosophy coming as a distant third. Nonetheless, his influence among analytic philosophers has been enormous because of three factors. First, Chomsky contributed substantially to a major methodological shift in the human sciences, turning away from the prevailing empiricism of the middle of the twentieth century: behaviorism in psychology, structuralism in linguistics and positivism in philosophy. Second, his groundbreaking books on syntax (Chomsky (1957, 1965)) laid a conceptual foundation for a new, cognitivist approach to linguistics and provided philosophers with a new framework for thinking about human language and the mind. And finally, he has persistently defended his views against all takers, engaging in important debates with many of the major figures in analytic philosophy..."</ref>, [[राजनीति\|राजनैतिक एक्टीविस्ट]], [[लेखक]], एवं [[व्याख्याता]] हैं। संप्रति वे [[मैसाचुसेट्स प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान\|मसाचुएटस इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ टेक्नालजी]] के अवकाशप्राप्त प्रोफेसर हैं।

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← पुराना अवतरण		१९:२५, २३ अप्रैल २०२२ का अवतरण
पंक्ति १:		पंक्ति १:
	~~{{Infobox philosopher<!-- Philosopher category -->~~
	~~\|region = [[पक्ष्मी दर्शन]]~~
	~~\|era = [[20वीं सदी दर्शन]] / [[21वीं सदी दर्शन]]~~
	~~\|color = #B0C4DE~~
	~~\|name = नोआम चाम्सकी~~
	~~\|other_names = एवरम नोआम चोम्स्की~~
	~~\|image = Noam Chomsky, 2004.jpg~~
	~~\|image_size = 230px~~
	~~\|caption = [[वैंकूवर]], ब्रिटिश कोलंबिया (2004)~~
	~~\|birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|mf=yes\|1928\|12\|7}}~~
	~~\|birth_place = [[फिलाडेल्फिया]], [[पेंसिल्वेनिया]], संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका~~
	~~\|death_date =~~
	~~\|alma_mater = [[पेंसिल्वेनिया विश्वविद्यालय]] ([[बी.ए.]]) 1949, ([[एम.ए.]]) 1951, ([[पीएच डी]]) 1955~~
	~~\| institutions = [[मैसाचुसेट्स प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान]] (1955–अब तक)~~
	~~\|school_tradition = [[उत्पादक भाषा विज्ञान]], [[विश्लेषणात्मक दर्शन]]~~
	\|main_interests = [[भाषा विज्ञान]]{{·}} <br>[[मेटा भाषा विज्ञान]]<br>[[मनोविज्ञान]]<br>[[भाषा का दर्शन]]<br>[[मन का दर्शन]]<br> [[राजनीति]]{{·}} [[आचारशास्त्र]]
	\|notable_ideas = {{collapsible list\|title={{nbsp}}\|[[उत्पादक व्याकरण]]<br>[[विश्वव्यापी व्याकरण]]<br>[[परिवर्तनकारी व्याकरण]]<br>[[औपचारिक व्याकरण]]<br>[[उत्पादक भाषा विज्ञान]]<br>[[भाषा]]}}
	\|influences = [[विलियम चाम्सकी]], [[डवाइट मैकडानल्ड]],<ref>{{cite video \|people=Noam Chomsky \|date=सितंबर 22, 2011 \|title=Noam Chomsky on the Responsibility of Intellectuals: Redux \|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK9W5DE7ZtQ \|medium= \|language= \|trans-title= \|publisher=Ideas Matter \|location= \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826012857/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK9W5DE7ZtQ \|archivedate=26 अगस्त 2013 \|accessdate=अक्टूबर 16, 2011 \|time=09:23 \|id= \|isbn= \|oclc= \|quote= \|ref= \|url-status=live }}</ref> [[बर्टराण्ड रसेल]],<ref>{{cite web\|last=Barsky\|first=Robert F.\|title=Chomsky and Bertrand Russell\|url=http://cognet.mit.edu/library/books/chomsky/chomsky/1/10.html\|work=Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent\|accessdate=अक्टूबर 29, 2011\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110142646/http://cognet.mit.edu/library/books/chomsky/chomsky/1/10.html\|archive-date=10 जनवरी 2012\|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[एलेक्स कैरी]],<ref>{{cite book\|last=Chomsky\|first=Noam\|title=Class Warfare: Interviews with David Barsamian\|year=1996\|publisher=Pluto Press\|location=London\|pages=28–29\|quote=The real importance of Carey's work is that it's the first effort and until now the major effort to bring some of this to public attention. It's had a tremendous influence on the work I've done.}}</ref> [[पाणिनि]], [[रेने देकार्त]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent\|year=1998\|publisher=MIT Press\|isbn=9780262522557\|page=106\|author=Robert F. Barsky\|chapter=3}}</ref> [[डेविड हिऊम]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=Noam Chomsky\|year=2006\|publisher=Reaktion Books\|isbn=9781861892690\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/noamchomsky00sper/page/44 44–45]\|author=Wolfgang B. Sperlich\|url=https://archive.org/details/noamchomsky00sper/page/44}}</ref> [[इमानुएल कांट‎]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=Time and Psychological Explanation: The Spectacle of Spain's Tourist Boom and the Reinvention of Difference\|year=1993\|publisher=SUNY Press\|isbn=9780791414699\|page=115\|author=Brent D. Slife}}</ref> [[लुडविग विट्गेंश्टाइन]], [[जॉन डुई]], [[ज़िलिग़ हैरिस]], [[मिखायल बकुनिन]],<ref name="Taylor & Francis">{{cite book\|title=Noam Chomsky: Critical Assessments, Volumes 2-3\|year=1994\|publisher=Taylor & Francis\|isbn=9780415106948\|page=487\|editor=Carlos Peregrín Otero}}</ref> [[विल्हेम वोन हम्बोल्ट]],<ref name="Taylor & Francis"/> [[एडम स्मिथ]], [[पीटर क्रोपोत्किन]], [[रुडोल्फ रोकर]], [[जार्ज ऑरवेल]], [[सी. वेस्ट चर्चमैन]], [[एलन टूरिंग]], [[विलार्ड कुआइन]], [[रूसी साहित्य]], [[हीबरू साहित्य]]<ref>{{cite web \|author=Noam Chomsky \|url=http://www.chomsky.info/books/reader01.htm \|title=Personal influences, by Noam Chomsky (Excerpted from The Chomsky Reader) \|publisher=Chomsky.info \|date= \|accessdate=29 मई 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528032708/http://www.chomsky.info/books/reader01.htm \|archive-date=28 मई 2013 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	\|influenced = [[कॉलिन मगिन]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory\|year=2013\|publisher=John Wiley & Sons\|isbn=9781118514269\|edition=2\|editor=Hugh LaFollette, Ingmar Persson}}</ref> [[एडवर्ड सईद]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=Edward Said and the Religious Effects of Culture\|year=2000\|url=https://archive.org/details/edwardsaidreligi00hart_267\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=9780521778107\|page=[https://archive.org/details/edwardsaidreligi00hart_267/page/n130 116]\|author=William D. Hart}}</ref> [[स्टीफन पिंकर]],<ref>{{cite book\|title=Narrative, Religion and Science: Fundamentalism Versus Irony, 1700-1999\|url=https://archive.org/details/narrativereligio00pric\|year=2002\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=9780521009836\|page=[https://archive.org/details/narrativereligio00pric/page/n243 234]\|author=Stephen Prickett}}</ref> [[John Searle]],<ref>{{cite web\|title=A Special Supplement: Chomsky's Revolution in Linguistics\|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1972/jun/29/a-special-supplement-chomskys-revolution-in-lingui/\|publisher=NYREV, Inc.\|author=John R. Searle\|date=जून 29, 1972\|access-date=16 फ़रवरी 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321222207/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1972/jun/29/a-special-supplement-chomskys-revolution-in-lingui/\|archive-date=21 मार्च 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[डैनियल डैनट]],<ref name="Chomsky Amid the Philosophers">{{cite web\|title=Chomsky Amid the Philosophers\|url=http://www.uea.ac.uk/~j108/chomsky.htm\|publisher=University of East Anglia\|accessdate=8 January 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113154032/http://www.uea.ac.uk/~j108/chomsky.htm\|archive-date=13 नवंबर 2013\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[स्टीफन जे गोल्ड]],<ref name="Gould_dep">Gould, S. J. (1981). [http://www.antievolution.org/projects/mclean/new_site/depos/pf_gould_dep.htm "Official Transcript for Gould's deposition in McLean v. Arkansas".] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218210726/http://www.antievolution.org/projects/mclean/new_site/depos/pf_gould_dep.htm \|date=18 फ़रवरी 2015 }} (Nov. 27).</ref> [[नील्ज़ कैज जरन]], [[क्रिस्पिन राइट]],<ref name="Chomsky Amid the Philosophers"/> [[नारबर्ट हॉर्नस्टीन]], [[मॉरीस हाले]], [[राबर्ट फिस्क]], [[नॉर्मन फिन्क्लस्टीन]], [[हुगो चावेज़]], [[माइकल ऐल्बर्ट]], [[डेनियल एवर्ट]], [[एमी गुडमैन]], [[डानल्ड नथ]],<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Knuth \|first1= Donald E. \|date= 2003\|title= Selected Papers on Computer Languages
	\|url=https://archive.org/details/selectedpaperson00knut_374\|url-access=registration \|location= \|publisher= \|page= [https://archive.org/details/selectedpaperson00knut_374/page/n14 1]\|chapter = Preface: a mathematical theory of language in which I could use a computer programmer's intuition\|isbn=1575863820 \|accessdate= }}</ref> [[जॉन बैक्स]],<ref>{{cite web\|title=John W. Backus (1924 - 2007)\|url=http://betanews.com/2007/03/20/john-w-backus-1924-2007/\|publisher=BetaNews, Inc.\|author=Scott M. Fulton, III\|access-date=16 फ़रवरी 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422075734/http://betanews.com/2007/03/20/john-w-backus-1924-2007/\|archive-date=22 अप्रैल 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[एरॉन श्वार्ट्ज]],<ref>{{cite web\|title=The Book That Changed My Life\|url=http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/epiphany\|publisher=Raw Thought\|accessdate=8 January 2014\|author=Aaron Swartz\|date=मई 15, 2006\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117061230/http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/epiphany\|archive-date=17 नवंबर 2013\|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[एन नोसेंती]],<ref name=SequentialTart>Keller, Katherine (November 2, 2007). [http://www.sequentialtart.com/article.php?id=737 "Writer, Creator, Journalist, and Uppity Woman: Ann Nocenti"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904005358/http://www.sequentialtart.com/article.php?id=737 \|date=4 सितंबर 2015 }}. ''Sequential Tart''.</ref>
	~~\|website = {{URL\|chomsky.info}}~~
	}}
	'''एवरम नोम चोम्स्की''' ([[हीब्रू भाषा\|हीब्रू]]: אברם נועם חומסקי) (जन्म 7 दिसंबर, 1928) एक प्रमुख [[भाषाविज्ञान\|भाषावैज्ञानिक]], [[दर्शनशास्त्र\|दार्शनिक]]<ref name="szabo">[http://chomsky.info/bios/2004----.htm "Noam Chomsky"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213051920/http://www.chomsky.info/bios/2004----.htm \|date=13 फ़रवरी 2015 }}, by Zoltán Gendler Szabó, in ''Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, 1860–1960'', ed. Ernest Lepore (2004). "Chomsky's intellectual life had been divided between his work in linguistics and his political activism, philosophy coming as a distant third. Nonetheless, his influence among analytic philosophers has been enormous because of three factors. First, Chomsky contributed substantially to a major methodological shift in the human sciences, turning away from the prevailing empiricism of the middle of the twentieth century: behaviorism in psychology, structuralism in linguistics and positivism in philosophy. Second, his groundbreaking books on syntax (Chomsky (1957, 1965)) laid a conceptual foundation for a new, cognitivist approach to linguistics and provided philosophers with a new framework for thinking about human language and the mind. And finally, he has persistently defended his views against all takers, engaging in important debates with many of the major figures in analytic philosophy..."</ref>, [[राजनीति\|राजनैतिक एक्टीविस्ट]], [[लेखक]], एवं [[व्याख्याता]] हैं। संप्रति वे [[मैसाचुसेट्स प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान\|मसाचुएटस इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ टेक्नालजी]] के अवकाशप्राप्त प्रोफेसर हैं।		'''एवरम नोम चोम्स्की''' ([[हीब्रू भाषा\|हीब्रू]]: אברם נועם חומסקי) (जन्म 7 दिसंबर, 1928) एक प्रमुख [[भाषाविज्ञान\|भाषावैज्ञानिक]], [[दर्शनशास्त्र\|दार्शनिक]]<ref name="szabo">[http://chomsky.info/bios/2004----.htm "Noam Chomsky"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213051920/http://www.chomsky.info/bios/2004----.htm \|date=13 फ़रवरी 2015 }}, by Zoltán Gendler Szabó, in ''Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers, 1860–1960'', ed. Ernest Lepore (2004). "Chomsky's intellectual life had been divided between his work in linguistics and his political activism, philosophy coming as a distant third. Nonetheless, his influence among analytic philosophers has been enormous because of three factors. First, Chomsky contributed substantially to a major methodological shift in the human sciences, turning away from the prevailing empiricism of the middle of the twentieth century: behaviorism in psychology, structuralism in linguistics and positivism in philosophy. Second, his groundbreaking books on syntax (Chomsky (1957, 1965)) laid a conceptual foundation for a new, cognitivist approach to linguistics and provided philosophers with a new framework for thinking about human language and the mind. And finally, he has persistently defended his views against all takers, engaging in important debates with many of the major figures in analytic philosophy..."</ref>, [[राजनीति\|राजनैतिक एक्टीविस्ट]], [[लेखक]], एवं [[व्याख्याता]] हैं। संप्रति वे [[मैसाचुसेट्स प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान\|मसाचुएटस इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ टेक्नालजी]] के अवकाशप्राप्त प्रोफेसर हैं।

नोआम चाम्सकी - अवतरण इतिहास

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