घोषणापत्र

घोषणापत्र।

घोषणापत्र

सार्वजनिक रूप से अपने सिद्धान्तों एवं इरादों (नीति एवं नीयत) को प्रकट करना घोषणापत्र (manifesto') कहलाता है। इसका स्वरूप प्रायः राजनीतिक होता है किन्तु यह जीवन के अन्य क्षेत्रों से भी सम्बन्धित हो सकता है।

चुनावी घोषणापत्र

कुछ संसदीय लोकतांत्र की व्यवस्था वाले देशों में राजनैतिक दल चुनाव के कुछ दिन पहले अपना घोषणापत्र प्रस्तुत करते हैं। इन घोषणापत्रों में इन बातों का उल्लेख होता है कि यदि वे जीत गये तो नियम-कानूनों एवं नीतियों में किस तरह का परिवर्तन करेंगे। घोषणापत्र पार्टियों की रणनीतिक दिशा भी तय करते हैं।

कुछ प्रसिद्ध घोषणापत्र

राजनैतिक

कुछ उल्लेखनीय घोषणापत्र नीचे दिये गये हैं-

• The Unitddded States Declaration of Independence (1776)
• The declaration ddof the Rightsdddddddddddddd of Man and Citizen during the French Revolution
• The Cartagena Manifesto (1812), by Simón Bolívar
• The Tamworth Manifesto issued in 1834 by Sir Robert Peel
• The Communiddddst Manifesto (1848), vxxxxxxxxxdvby Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
• The Anarchist Manifesto (1850), by Anselme Bellegarrigue.
• The Humanist Manifesto I, II and III
• The 1890 Manifesto dealing with plural marriage, issued by Wilford Woodruff as President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
• The October Manifesto (1905) issued by Nicholas II, in an effort to cease the 1905 Russian Revolution
• The Urmia Manifesto of the United Free Assyria, (1917) by Dr. Freydun Atturaya
• The Amasya Circular (1919)
• The Fascist manifesto (1919), by Fasci di Combattimento
• The Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals (1925), by Benedetto Croce
• Mein Kampf (My Struggle) (1925), by Adolf Hitler
• The Cannibal Manifesto (1928), by Oswald de Andrade
• The Regina Manifesto (1933), by the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
• A Christian Manifesto (1934) by Edwin Lewis
• The PKWN manifesto (1944), by Polish Committee of National Liberation
• The Objectives Resolution of Pakistan (1949), by Liaquat Ali Khan
• The Southern Manifesto (1956), opposing the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education
• 'The Capitalist Manifesto (1958), proposing the Democratization of Capital, including employee and citizen's ownership by Louis Kelso and Mortimer Adler (see Binary Economics')
• The Manifesto of the 121 against the Algerian War
• The Sharon Statement (1960), by M. Stanton Evans et al. (Young Americans for Freedom)
• The Port Huron Statement (1962), by Tom Hayden et al.
• The SCUM Manifesto (1968), by Valerie Solanas
• For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto (1973), by Murray Rothbard
• New Libertarian Manifesto (1980), by Samuel Edward Konkin III
• A Christian Manifesto (1982), by Francis Schaeffer
• Manifesto against conscription and the military system (1993) by Christian Bartolf (Gandhi Information Center)
• The Contract with America (1994), by the Republican candidates for the House of Representatives
• Industrial Society and Its Future a.k.a. The Unabomber's Manifesto (1995) by Unabomber, Theodore Kaczynski
• The Hedonistic Imperative by David Pearce
• The Libre Manifesto, by the Libre Society
• Life on Earth (2002) by Luke Helder
• The Free Culture Manifesto (2004), by FreeCulture.org
• Manifesto on Freedom and Democracy for Vietnam (2006) by Bloc 8406
• The Euston Manifesto (2006) by Euston Manifesto Group
• The Revolution: A Manifesto (2008), by Ron Paul
• The Ferry Manifesto (2008), by Mish & Lamica

कला सम्बन्धी

• The Futurist Manifesto (1909), by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
• The Surrealist Manifesto (1924), by André Breton
• Cyberfeminist Manifesto (1991) by VNS Matrix
• Dogma 95 (1995) by Lars von Trier, Thomas Vinterberg, Kristian Levring and Søren Kragh-Jacobsen
• 100 Anti-Theses of Cyberfeminism (1997) by Old Boys' Network
• Minnesota declaration: truth and fact in documentary cinema (1999), by Werner Herzog
• BLAST the Vorticist manifesto, by Wyndham Lewis

Ferry Manifesto (2008)

प्रौद्योगिकी

• A Cyborg Manifesto (1985), by Donna Haraway
• The GNU Manifesto (1985), by Richard Stallman, an explanation and definition of the goals of the GNU Project
• Industrial Society and Its Future, otherwise known as the Unabomber Manifesto (1995), By Ted Kaczynski
• The Hacker's Manifesto (1986), By The Mentor aka Loyd Blankenship
• Pluginmanifesto by Ana Kronschnabl, a Web film statement
• Cyberfeminist Manifesto (1991) by VNS Matrix
• 100 Anti-Theses of Cyberfeminism (1997) by Old Boys' Network
• The Cathedral and the Bazaar (1997), by Eric S. Raymond
• The Cluetrain Manifesto (1999) by Rick Levine, Christopher Locke, Doc Searls and David Weinberger
• The Hacktivismo Declaration (2001) by Oxblood Ruffin (Hacktivismo)
• The Agile Manifesto (2001) by 17 software professionals
• The Third Manifesto (1995), by Christopher J. Date and Hugh Darwen, a proposal for relational database management system

बाहरी कड़ियाँ

• सन् १६२० में पहली बार जारी हुआ था घोषणा-पत्र
• खुशहाल भारत : एक घोषणापत्र - ऐसे होगा खुशहाल, स्वावलम्बी और शक्तिशाली भारत का निर्माण
• Manifestos.net
• An archive of Labour electoral manifestos from 1900–वर्तमान
• An archive of Conservative electoral manifestos from 1900–वर्तमान
• An archive of Liberal/SDP/Liberal Democrat electoral manifestos from 1900–वर्तमान